Edgefield County, SC

County Name: 
Edgefield
State: 
South Carolina

Total population (1850): 39,262
Enslaved population (1850): 22,725
Percent slave: 58%
Extant nineteenth-century inquests: 524
Date range: 1829-1899
Percentage of violent crimes in county sample: 39% (202/524)

The small, rural district of Edgefield, South Carolina was the Deadwood of its day, amassing a reputation for murder and mayhem unique in the nation. Forget the gangs of New York, the toughs in tailored suits strutting about Edgefield's Court House Square were up for almost anything. Take this typical exchange between Thomas Cherry and Charles Cobb.

Cherry: "You Damn puppy."

Cobb: "What are you?"

Cherry: "Do you mean to call me a Damn puppy?"

Cobb: "What are you?"

Cherry: "If you call me a Puppy, I will ag you in the face."

Cobb: "You are nothing else."

With that Cherry stabbed Cobb through the face with an umbrella.

"If we over in Edgefield insult each other, there is generally a fight or a funeral afterwards."

"If we over in Edgefield insult each other, there is generally a fight or a funeral afterwards," noted Ben Tillman, one of the ten men of the district to serve the state as governor. Like Tillman, circuit judge Thomas Mackey took an almost perverse pride in the region's reputation. "I am going to hold court in Edgefield," he told a friend, "and I expect a somewhat exciting term, as the fall shooting is about to start."

Like most reputations, Edgefield's was at once deserved and exaggerated. At 39 percent, Edgefield County does have the highest proportion of violent crimes in the CSI:D sample. At 35 percent, Greenville County is not that far behind. More important, Edgefield's reputation for affairs of honor masks the mountain of dishonorable violence revealed by the morgue. Men spoiling for a fight on the street are rarely much different at home. In June 1893, Bill Gasten was sitting near his wood pile when his wife emerged from the house to draw some water from the well. Something she said set him off and he grabbed up a walking stick, hit her with it, then threw her down and began choking her. Emerging from the kitchen, her sister grabbed up the stick and told Bill to "let his wife alone." She had just started back to the kitchen when Bill cracked her head with a hoe.

Edgefield County, SC Inquests

Displaying 51 - 100 of 524
Name Deceased Description Date Inquest Location Death Typesort descending Death Method
infant infant December 15, 1892 at Mr. Pleasant Grave Yard Accident
Richard Mims August 1, 1899 at the plantation of Mrs. H. Carter Accident
Lewis Glanton September 8, 1846 near the church of Antioch Accident horse
Liz slaves March 4, 1860 at the mill Pond of W. Glover on mill Creek Accident boat
Howard Gale June 13, 1879 at Jacksons Holinns[?] Mill Accident
George Low col June 6, 1869 at Sand Bar Ferry Accident stems of yellow jasmine
Mary Blocker December 6, 1894 at R H Parks Accident strychnine
Charles negro man February 27, 1850 at Scotts Shoals on Savannah River Accident
Elijah Flour[?] youth July 24, 1849 at the hous of Mrs Salley Spradley Accident
Duke negro man March 25, 1855 near Dennis Carpenters Accident
Isaac Oliphant November 9, 1882 at Ritch Thomson Accident
William Perry January 7, 1894 in the county and state aforesaid Accident
Sam negro man October 19, 1856 on the track of the South Carolina Rail Road between the Paper Mill and Marsh's Accident train
Mike negro man September 13, 1844 at Dr John D. Nicholsons Mill Accident
Benjamin Cockroft March 18, 1847 in the woods near the house of Beryman[?] Bledsoe Accident
John Shumport[?] November 7, 1851 at John Shumports[?] Accident
Peter slaves March 4, 1860 at the mill Pond of W. Glover on mill Creek Accident boat
Charles S. Harrison November 25, 1878 at E.C. House Accident pistol
Lizzy Rardon September 28, 1879 at Clansey Holloways plantation Accident
Ryal Negro Slave July 28, 1851 at Mr Thos McKies Batteau landing on Big Stephen's Creek Accident
Sallie Holmes December 20, 1893 at D. P. Bodies[?] Accident
James Blocker May 6, 1897 Accident train
Betsey slaves March 4, 1860 at the mill Pond of W. Glover on mill Creek Accident boat
Jesse Limbecker June 18, 1869 at Hamburg Accident
Gertrude infant child December 1, 1891 at Edgfield Court house Accident
John slave September 27, 1863 at the residence of Johnson A Bland Accident
Nancy Weaver December 20, 1893 at Edgefield Court House Accident
Joe infant negro August 26, 1860 at John Huiets Accident
Abram man slave August 17, 1860 at the Residence of Gen[?] Jas B. Griffin Accident snake
Milledge Fuller freedman February 18, 1867 at John Ransford plantation Accident
Balus Harrison November 14, 1893 at Edgefield CH Accident cart
Harry negro boy September 9, 1858 at the residence of the Rev. J. L. Brooks Accident
George Delaughter April 30, 1861 at the Hamburg Passenger Depot Accident train
William C. Goff May 7, 1865 at Bethany Church Accident
Everett Hook July 18, 1891 at the saw Mill of M J Hook Accident
Lilla Olophant female infant August 18, 1879 at Simpton[?] Pinns[?] Accident
John Hester May 13, 1846 at Hamburg in the shop of J.J. Kenedy Accident
Charles slave July 31, 1851 at the house of John M. Norris Esqr in Edgefield Accident
John Radford April 12, 1860 at the residence of John Radford Accident wagon
Lidia Watson January 26, 1894 at J E Macks Accident
Berry Butler October 9, 1892 at J. H Lagroons[?] plantation Accident
John Rufus Russell October 10, 1884 at John L Russell House Accident
Fannie Patton November 18, 1898 at Francis Williams house Accident
Ben Culbreath July 24, 1895 at Jno A Corleys plantation Accident horse
infant child infant child January 10, 1892 at Trenton Accident
Dick male slave July 13, 1859 at Ted Scurrys residence Accident
Ezekiel Thomas February 4, 1879 near Johnstons Accident train
Manerva Sanders March 22, 1890 at Webb S.C Accident tornado
James Perry December 27, 1894 at Mt Enon Church Accident
Tilman Attaway April 14, 1849 at the corner of the Oharer[?] old field Accident

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