Edgefield County, SC

County Name: 
Edgefield
State: 
South Carolina

Total population (1850): 39,262
Enslaved population (1850): 22,725
Percent slave: 58%
Extant nineteenth-century inquests: 524
Date range: 1829-1899
Percentage of violent crimes in county sample: 39% (202/524)

The small, rural district of Edgefield, South Carolina was the Deadwood of its day, amassing a reputation for murder and mayhem unique in the nation. Forget the gangs of New York, the toughs in tailored suits strutting about Edgefield's Court House Square were up for almost anything. Take this typical exchange between Thomas Cherry and Charles Cobb.

Cherry: "You Damn puppy."

Cobb: "What are you?"

Cherry: "Do you mean to call me a Damn puppy?"

Cobb: "What are you?"

Cherry: "If you call me a Puppy, I will ag you in the face."

Cobb: "You are nothing else."

With that Cherry stabbed Cobb through the face with an umbrella.

"If we over in Edgefield insult each other, there is generally a fight or a funeral afterwards."

"If we over in Edgefield insult each other, there is generally a fight or a funeral afterwards," noted Ben Tillman, one of the ten men of the district to serve the state as governor. Like Tillman, circuit judge Thomas Mackey took an almost perverse pride in the region's reputation. "I am going to hold court in Edgefield," he told a friend, "and I expect a somewhat exciting term, as the fall shooting is about to start."

Like most reputations, Edgefield's was at once deserved and exaggerated. At 39 percent, Edgefield County does have the highest proportion of violent crimes in the CSI:D sample. At 35 percent, Greenville County is not that far behind. More important, Edgefield's reputation for affairs of honor masks the mountain of dishonorable violence revealed by the morgue. Men spoiling for a fight on the street are rarely much different at home. In June 1893, Bill Gasten was sitting near his wood pile when his wife emerged from the house to draw some water from the well. Something she said set him off and he grabbed up a walking stick, hit her with it, then threw her down and began choking her. Emerging from the kitchen, her sister grabbed up the stick and told Bill to "let his wife alone." She had just started back to the kitchen when Bill cracked her head with a hoe.

Edgefield County, SC Inquests

Displaying 1 - 50 of 524
Name Deceased Description Date Inquest Location Death Type Death Methodsort descending
Robert W. Kincade December 27, 1845 at the house of Baley[?] Corley Natural Causes
Joseph W. Glover September 2, 1844 at Charles Comptys[?] Hotel Homicide
Pompy Robinson November 1, 1898 at Norris Place Natural Causes
Clem slave, boy October 3, 1858 at Tabitha Abney's Accident
Milton Barter[?] youth August 24, 1849 at Capt. Andrew J Hammonds Mills Accident
Wallace E. Bland July 4, 1880 at Edgefield C. House Homicide
Ned Dozier September 27, 1893 at MJ Holsteins Homicide
Ansabelle Brown October 21, 1866 near the Tambor[?] Soba[?] Rail Road Unknown
Alexander P. Kennard February 16, 1847 in the District Natural Causes
Everett Hook July 18, 1891 at the saw Mill of M J Hook Accident
Unknown August 30, 1866 at Fosity[?] Creek ford Unknown
Susan Medlock April 7, 1894 at Johnston Homicide
J. J. Jennings November 16, 1860 at J J Jennings Suicide
Nelson Smith freedman, boy October 4, 1866 at Andrew Warts Homicide
Milledge Stuard October 8, 1881 at Mount [??] Yard Natural Causes
Eunice Hogan October 26, 1851 at the house of John Briskey Homicide
Amanda Glover August 30, 1892 at Mr Pofse[?] Lotts Plantation Natural Causes
Ann Kimball September 4, 1895 at China grove church Homicide
infant child infant child October 6, 1891 at her Residence Unknown
Charly Washington boy November 22, 1891 at the house of George Washington near Bauknights ferry Accident
Lula Smith child June 22, 1894 at James A Satcher's Plantation Homicide
Joseph Shaw July 26, 1858 at the residence of John H Shaw near Edgefield C.H. Accident
John Henry King October 29, 1865 in Hamburg Homicide
Samuel Harrison February 18, 1881 at [inelligible - faded] Accident
Elmira Jackson May 18, 1884 at George Holingsworths House Accident
William White December 10, 1898 at Savanah River Accident
Dudley Roundtree August 10, 1856 at the dwelling house of the late Dudley Roundtree Natural Causes
Richmond slave March 3, 1857 at V[?] Elbert Blands residence at Edgefield Court House Homicide
infant, child infant, child November 29, 1894 at the plantation of J. P. Roton Natural Causes
Elleck free boy December 13, 1866 at Johnathan Gregorys Accident
Abram slave October 8, 1860 at the Residence of H. B. Raborns Natural Causes
Esther Jeter April 17, 1893 at Huiets x Roads Accident
Dinah Woman Slave May 22, 1849 at Allen Griffith Natural Causes
Tom Slave, old negro man January 12, 1853 near the residence of Harry Scott Accident
Abram negro man Slave August 21, 1850 at Henry L Maysons Accident
infant child infant child January 10, 1892 at Trenton Accident
Edmond Smallwood October 19, 1892 at E. C. Ridgells Plantation Natural Causes
Larrence Valentine December 28, 1893 at Mt[?] Willing Accident
John Whitlock boy September 8, 1869 at Grainteville Accident
Gus West October 11, 1883 at Jack Holms Unknown
Berry Butler October 9, 1892 at J. H Lagroons[?] plantation Accident
Cooper slave March 17, 1852 at the plantation of L.H. Mundy decd Natural Causes
J. M. Long October 10, 1891 at J. M. Longs Homicide
Dave Gillam August 25, 1892 at the house of Cal Smiths Homicide
Eva Blocker February 11, 1893 at J. P. Wrights Plantation Accident
Whit Terry October 19, 1894 J.K. Corleys Place Homicide
A. G. Howard February 28, 1860 at Grannet Ville Depot Accident
William M. Tredaway March 27, 1851 at the house of William M Tredaway at Beach Island Homicide
Richard Stevens February 21, 1898 at Johnston S.C. Natural Causes
Elick Youngblood child March 21, 1881 at S[?] R Warren Homicide

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