Edgefield County, SC

County Name: 
Edgefield
State: 
South Carolina

Total population (1850): 39,262
Enslaved population (1850): 22,725
Percent slave: 58%
Extant nineteenth-century inquests: 524
Date range: 1829-1899
Percentage of violent crimes in county sample: 39% (202/524)

The small, rural district of Edgefield, South Carolina was the Deadwood of its day, amassing a reputation for murder and mayhem unique in the nation. Forget the gangs of New York, the toughs in tailored suits strutting about Edgefield's Court House Square were up for almost anything. Take this typical exchange between Thomas Cherry and Charles Cobb.

Cherry: "You Damn puppy."

Cobb: "What are you?"

Cherry: "Do you mean to call me a Damn puppy?"

Cobb: "What are you?"

Cherry: "If you call me a Puppy, I will ag you in the face."

Cobb: "You are nothing else."

With that Cherry stabbed Cobb through the face with an umbrella.

"If we over in Edgefield insult each other, there is generally a fight or a funeral afterwards."

"If we over in Edgefield insult each other, there is generally a fight or a funeral afterwards," noted Ben Tillman, one of the ten men of the district to serve the state as governor. Like Tillman, circuit judge Thomas Mackey took an almost perverse pride in the region's reputation. "I am going to hold court in Edgefield," he told a friend, "and I expect a somewhat exciting term, as the fall shooting is about to start."

Like most reputations, Edgefield's was at once deserved and exaggerated. At 39 percent, Edgefield County does have the highest proportion of violent crimes in the CSI:D sample. At 35 percent, Greenville County is not that far behind. More important, Edgefield's reputation for affairs of honor masks the mountain of dishonorable violence revealed by the morgue. Men spoiling for a fight on the street are rarely much different at home. In June 1893, Bill Gasten was sitting near his wood pile when his wife emerged from the house to draw some water from the well. Something she said set him off and he grabbed up a walking stick, hit her with it, then threw her down and began choking her. Emerging from the kitchen, her sister grabbed up the stick and told Bill to "let his wife alone." She had just started back to the kitchen when Bill cracked her head with a hoe.

Edgefield County, SC Inquests

Displaying 1 - 50 of 524
Name Deceased Description Date Inquest Location Death Type Death Methodsort descending
Sarah Scurry September 28, 1844 at the House of Sarah Scurry Suicide
George W. Medlock January 1, 1848 at the house of Daniel Abby Natural Causes
Isham Glover August 10, 1892 at Edgefield C.H. Homicide
Samuel Harrison February 18, 1881 at [inelligible - faded] Accident
Cap Bryan February 25, 1893 at the plantation of Mrs Doziers Accident
Peyton Bird colored September 29, 1869 at Edgefield CH Natural Causes
A. G. Leek February 23, 1859 at A. G. Leeks Residence Other
George Robinson January 12, 1892 at the plantation of E. B. Davis Natural Causes
William Prince July 9, 1851 at the house of John W Garrett Accident
Susan Medlock April 7, 1894 at Johnston Homicide
Wallace E. Bland July 4, 1880 at Edgefield C. House Homicide
Benjamin Cockroft March 18, 1847 in the woods near the house of Beryman[?] Bledsoe Accident
James L. Hill January 10, 1867 at James L Hills Accident
Peter Negro man December 30, 1859 at the Plantation of Mr Wm Bunch Accident
Ann Kimball September 4, 1895 at China grove church Homicide
Alexander P. Kennard February 16, 1847 in the District Natural Causes
A. R. Steel girl child August 28, 1869 at Graniteville Accident
Charly Washington boy November 22, 1891 at the house of George Washington near Bauknights ferry Accident
Curry slave March 17, 1856 at Mrs Elizabeth Middletons Plantation Accident
Milledge Stuard October 8, 1881 at Mount [??] Yard Natural Causes
William Bailey July 19, 1846 at the House of Samuel C Scott Homicide
infant infant January 24, 1893 at Clintonwards Accident
Pompy Robinson November 1, 1898 at Norris Place Natural Causes
Learma Butler November 7, 1890 at W.H. Folks plantation Natural Causes
Kenneth Martor[?] January 15, 1852 at Thomas Samar's[?] Mills on horse creek Accident
infant, child infant, child November 29, 1894 at the plantation of J. P. Roton Natural Causes
Levi H. McDaniel March 9, 1859 at or near the 17 mile Post on the Scotts Ferry Road Homicide
Joseph Moore Jr. April 19, 1846 at the house of Dr John D. Nicholson Natural Causes
Lidda Hampton November 24, 1893 at A Derrecks Natural Causes
infant child infant child November 17, 1891 at Mr M Toneys place Unknown
Elmira Jackson May 18, 1884 at George Holingsworths House Accident
Edmond Smallwood October 19, 1892 at E. C. Ridgells Plantation Natural Causes
John slave September 27, 1863 at the residence of Johnson A Bland Accident
infant child infant child January 18, 1892 at the Plantation of L. G. Swearinger Accident
Isaac Grimer December 10, 1868 at Jacobs Branch on the Spaun Church road Accident
Larrence Valentine December 28, 1893 at Mt[?] Willing Accident
Hardy Boulware January 2, 1862 at Hardy Boulwares Homicide
W. T. Mathis November 11, 1897 at the Yeldell place Natural Causes
Dave Gillam August 25, 1892 at the house of Cal Smiths Homicide
Martin B. Elam January 28, 1851 at Mrs Mary Elams Other
James Booth August 23, 1878 at E. C. House Homicide
Gus West October 11, 1883 at Jack Holms Unknown
Thomas Prince July 31, 1848 at the Joal of Said District Natural Causes
Robert Johnston May 23, 1891 at Clarks Ferry below bridge on C. & G.[?] R R Accident
William White December 10, 1898 at Savanah River Accident
Sallie Young December 8, 1890 at Mr A. F Broadwaters Plantation Accident
Thomas Rosseter[?] August 30, 1852 at Hamburg SC Accident
Milledge Fuller freedman February 18, 1867 at John Ransford plantation Accident
Lona May Hamilton child October 18, 1893 at or near Longmires PO[?] Natural Causes
Edmond Price April 30, 1892 at Kennys Graveyard Unknown

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